How To Separate Your Business And Personal Finances
Protect your personal assets and simplify tax time by keeping business and personal finances apart.
Key takeaways
- Open a dedicated business bank account to protect your personal assets and keep your books clean.
- Separate your finances to preserve your LLC or corporation’s liability protection and avoid piercing the corporate veil.
- Simplify tax season by keeping business and personal expenses in different accounts.
- Get an EIN and use a business credit card to build business credit and qualify for financing.
Why it’s important to separate your business and personal finances
Separating your business and personal finances means keeping company money in dedicated business accounts, apart from your personal ones. It protects your personal assets, simplifies taxes, and gives you a clear view of your cash flow.
Here are five reasons to separate your business and personal accounts:
- Easier bookkeeping
- Legal protection for your personal assets
- Simpler taxes
- More control over your cash flow
- Easier access to financing
Reason #1: it’s easier on your bookkeeper (even if that’s you)
Having separate accounts means you can pull up your business bank statements and see every dollar coming in or out. Your books stay in order because you don’t have to check each transaction to tell business from personal.
Simpler bookkeeping means you and your team will be spending less time on accounting and more time on growing the business. If you have an accountant, this can still translate into significant savings in billable hours.
Reason #2: it provides legal protection
Separate accounts help protect your personal assets. If your business is incorporated as a limited liability company (LLC) or a corporation, you are generally protected against personal financial liability. In other words, if your business runs into debt or is sued, your private assets—including your home, bank account, car, or any other property—cannot be seized.
However, if you don’t keep separate accounts, it may be difficult to tell what is owned by you and what belongs to the business. This means your corporate veil may be pierced, eliminating this vital protection and opening a door for creditors to go after your personal assets.
Reason #3: it simplifies your taxes
Having separate accounts makes validating business expenses easier and less prone to error. That makes you less likely to run into trouble when filing your tax returns. Telling business and personal expenses apart stays straightforward.
Even in case of an audit, if your business accounts are separate (with absolutely zero exceptions), your personal finances will probably be left alone.
Reason #4: it gives you more control
Separating expenses allows for better tracking of your business’s financial situation. A simple glance at your bank statement offers a clear picture of your expenses and income at any given time.
Since you know everything you have in the account belongs to the business, it’s also much easier to maintain a healthy cash flow. It’s always clear just how much cash you have available for your business’s operation at any time.
Reason #5: it makes it easier to secure financing
When you’re expanding or just going through a temporary rough patch, you may find your business is in need of a cash infusion. Whether you’re looking for a loan or an investment, whoever provides you with funding will have to perform due diligence to make sure your business finances are in order.
Having separate accounts immediately puts you in a better position for this process and makes you look much more professional. As with taxes, it makes it easy for the auditors to validate the business’s financial situation, expenses, and revenue. And, it keeps your private life private, so you don’t have to explain every item you purchase for yourself, which can be embarrassing.
How to separate your business and personal finances
Separating your finances is simpler than it sounds. A few steps set your business up as its own financial entity from day one.
- Open a business bank account. Keep all business income and expenses in one dedicated account so your records stay clean. A business bank account also offers limited personal liability protection by keeping business funds separate from your own.
- Get an EIN. An Employer Identification Number works like a Social Security number for your business and is quick to request from the IRS.
- Use a business credit card. Put company purchases on a dedicated card to keep spending separate and easy to track.
- Keep clean records. Use accounting software to log transactions and sync them with your business account.
Make the switch and keep it simple
Separating your personal and business accounts can make your life much easier and only requires a trip to the bank. We can assure you it’s worth it and your future self will thank you for making the effort.
If you’re looking for even more ways to simplify your day-to-day as a business owner, check out Melio, a free tool for managing accounts payable and receivable. Sign up for Melio today to start sending and receiving business payments online within minutes.
Separating business and personal finances FAQs
Should you keep personal and business finances separate?
Yes. Separate accounts protect your personal assets, simplify your taxes, and give you a clear view of your business cash flow.
Do sole proprietors need a separate business bank account?
It’s not always legally required, but it’s strongly recommended. A dedicated account keeps your records clean and makes tax time far easier.
How do you separate LLC and personal funds?
Open a business bank account in the LLC’s name, pay yourself a set salary or draw, and route all business income and expenses through business accounts only.
*This blog post is intended for informational purposes only and is not intended as financial advice.
**Melio does not provide legal, tax or accounting advice, and you should consult with a professional advisor before making any financial decisions.